Essay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail - 717 Words

A Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticisms and gives his reasons for answering this particular one. This grabs the readers attention in the first three sentences of the letter and establishes the importance of the document, intriguing the reader to keep reading what becomes a gripping†¦show more content†¦Among the quoted who all said something in the favor of justice are Socrates, St. Thomas Aquinas, Martin Buber, and Paul Tillich. To condone his label as an extremist, King listed other extremists: Jesus as an extremist of love, Amos an extremist of justice, Paul an extremist of the Gospel, Martin Luther, John Bunyan, and Abraham Lincoln, all highly respected people who gave everything for what they believed in. King uses this to help his cause be seen in the light of Jesus mission of Christianity and Abraham Lincolns quest for the end of slavery. King also presents other examples of those who struggled with oppression, such as the Jewish in Hitlers Germany, the early Christians, and subjects of Nebuchhadnezzar. The use of examples of other people helps the reader see that King is not alone in his thoughts and ideas. Eloquent and logical explanations are one of Kings strengths. In the twenty-second paragraph, King again uses logical appeal. He states that, In your statement you asserted that our actions, even though peaceful, must be condemned because they precipitate violence. But can this assertion be logically made? Isnt this like condemning the robbed man because his possession of money precipitated the evil act of robbery? This statement is a direct logical appeal to the readers and by using the example of a man robbed of his money places the situation on the readers level rather than on the level of theShow MoreRelatedA Letter From The Birmingham Jail1110 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement of the text’ which is often drawn directly from the Bible; (3) the ‘body of the sermon,’ which consists of repeated emotional climaxes; and (4) the ‘conclusion’ which resolves the emotional tension aroused by the sermon by drawing the sinners to God.† (Pipes 143). Based on these characteristics and King’s religious background and experience as a preacher, it is logical to argue that the structure of â€Å"A Letter from the Birmingham Jail† resembles that of a sermon which is aimed at an audienceRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail 1321 Words   |  6 Pages(King). Children ripped apart from their families, not being able to socialize with certain people, or even go to the local amusement park. It was a hard time to be a colored person, and there was one hope. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed that one day blacks and whites could one day come together peacefully. King tried to do what he believed was right with everything in his will to finally join forces and not be talked down on by whites. In the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† he includes several eventsRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail809 Words   |  4 Pagesbut all human beings who were being treated unjustly. He is known for many speeches, but The Letter from a Birmingham Jail† written in 1963 was phenomenal in my opinion; this letter, written in response to â€Å"A Call for Unity,†(Carpenter et. el, 1963 ) an article written by eight, white, Alabama clergymen, was to serve as a response to those who believed that King acted inappropriately for coming to Birmingham, Alabama, as an outsider, for creating immense tension with his demonstrations, and for theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail759 Words   |  4 PagesLuther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham jail† is a mix of emotional passion and logical precision that seeks to achieve meaningful cause. The letter was a response to white clergy who were critical of his intention in Birmingham naming him an â€Å"outsider†. Kingà ¢â‚¬â„¢s response to critics through a letter explains his arguments vividly and effectively. King wrote the letter in a way that he agreed with his critics, nonetheless still using their words against them in logic harmony. King’s letter illustratesRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail1266 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a key figure in the civil rights movements that took place in the 1950s and 1960s. The â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is an open letter written by King defending nonviolent resistance against racism. The letter argued that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust and unethical laws. The letter also stresses themes of unity among brothers in order to overcome racism. I will argue in support of King’s stance that citizens are morally justified in breakingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words   |  8 PagesSummary and Response â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†. I have studied aboutRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Act904 Words   |  4 Pages In April 1963, the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was caught in the midst of massive civil rights protests. Protestors advocating for desegregation brought the city to a halt with widespread disruptive yet peaceful protests. After a circuit court placed an injunction against protesting, parading and picketing King was arrested for his involvement. While in jail King received a letter written by eight Alabama clergymen criticizing King for his disruptive protests and the breaking of laws which leadRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Essay Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesZhuo Liu Lauren Sassenoff English 1P-5 25 September 2016 Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter while incarcerated in Birmingham jail to eight clergymen in response to their letter known as â€Å"A Call for Unity.†Ã‚  The letter asked for the stop of direct action type protest in Birmingham, Alabama that Martin Luther King was leading.   The letter has become known as one of the greatest works of argument in American history. Part of the reason for the letter’s

Human Health Care System Is On The Brink Of Collapse

â€Å"The Philippines has provided the world with skilled medical professionals for decades. But as more and more workers abandon the Philippines for higher salaries abroad, public health experts say the country s health care system is on the brink of collapse.† - Dr. Jaime Galvez Tan This above quote is from a former Philippine health secretary commented about the brain drain crisis regarding the health professionals, occurring right now in the Philippines. The phenomenon known as the ‘brain drain’ is the emigration of skilled, intelligent and highly skilled personnel from a country. The Philippines have been exporting medical professionals since the early 1960’s and this has been an issue ever since. Due to increase in migration of nurses and doctors, the Philippines’ medical development has stalled for many years and one can even state that their medical quality has dropped dramatically. (Philippine Medical Brain Drain) It is important to note that the government is responsible for the brain drain of medical professionals in the Philippines and they have failed to improve the living quality and payment of these medics. As a result of this, these doctors and nurses chose to move to a more developed country for better living condition a nd better pay. Even though the Philippines are gaining profit from brain drain of these medical professionals, the negatives of this crisis covers up the positives. Furthermore, evidence has shown that the brain drain is more harmful thanShow MoreRelatedHealth Security Case Study793 Words   |  4 PagesHealth security—linked with poor nutrition and unsafe environment, i.e. polluted water. Threats are usually greater for the poorest; the situation for women is particularly difficult (as evidenced in the North- South gap in maternal mortality.) Disparities in access to health services (e.g., ratio of doctors to population, annual per capita spending on health care) are also sharp While it is obvious that there is a correlation between the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, societal violenceRead MorePrinciple of Distributive Justice1331 Words   |  6 PagesPrinciple of Distributive Justice Considered as one type of justice, distributive justice is a central concept in the Catholic tradition and is closely linked to the concepts of human dignity, the common good, and human rights. Considered as an ethical principle, distributive justice refers to what society or a larger group owes its individual members in proportion to: 1) the individual’s needs, contribution and responsibility; 2) the resources available to the society or organization (market considerationsRead MoreThe Argument About The War On Iraq2003 Words   |  9 Pagesthe lives of 4,480 U.S. soldiers and at least 3,400 U.S. contractors. In addition, 31,928 American soldiers were wounded in action, many suffering serious disabilities that will impose a continuing burden on their families and long-term costs for health care and support. Between 110,000 and 150,000 Iraqis were killed in the war (3). Many say the Iraq War was the biggest motivator for the recent Arab Spring in many countries; there are many opinions about the War, both negative and positive. It changedRead MoreMental Prowess Of Professional Athletes1297 Words   |  6 Pagesmy journey, elevating nervous feelings to performance threatening levels. Preventing the inevitable meltdown had been my worst enemy. I often questioned the meaning behind this inner turmoil, but never considered it a priority. I was on the brink of collapse. Was this new found anxiety a reflection of unconscious inclination? After years of subjective contemplation I arrived at one hypothesis: I lacked the experience and ability to outplay failure during adverse situations. Fixed between years ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of Redric Davis1569 Words   |  7 PagesNow Redric has a twenty-year-old daughter he could walk past on a busy street and she would not even recognize him. This separation from his family has seemed to turn into a double- edged sword now since his ex-fiancà © has been working herself to the brink of death with multiple min imum-wage jobs to make ends meet and his daughter has been left to be raised by the streets and is now an exotic dancer which eats at Redric daily and further adds to his stress because he wishes he had the means to shelterRead MoreThe Water Scarcity Issue in Developing Countries1962 Words   |  8 Pagesclean freshwater is one of those issues that has now become a real problem not just in developing countries but super powers, such as the United States of America. Description/ History: Water scarcity is both a natural and a human-made phenomenon. There is enough freshwater on the planet for seven billion people but it is distributed unevenly and too much of it is wasted, polluted and unsustainably managed. (United Nations). To reiterate water scarcity or water shortages haveRead MoreWhat Is A Penal Crisis?2392 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is a Penal Crisis? The penal system is the collective term for the processes and agencies involved in overseeing jurisdictions prisons and community-based programs such as probation and parole. The main aims of such a system is to promote social control and deter deviant and criminal behaviour. â€Å"If to be in crisis means that the whole system is on the brink of total collapse or explosion, then we probably do not have a crisis.† (Cavadino and Dignan, 2002: 10) While ‘Crisis’ may seem like anRead More Holistic Design Essays3170 Words   |  13 Pagesroot of action; if we can creatively construct our products and systems with purpose and understanding of the processes and side effects of these systems, we can improve our relationship to the natural world. Introduction to Industrial Design Our modern lives are full of manufactured products. Nearly everything that surrounds us in our day-to-day lives is born of intense industrial processes, yet rarely do we think of the systems that support our lifestyles. Finding a single action in a day thatRead MoreNfpa 100630569 Words   |  123 Pagesrequirements for a rescue technician as well as specific job performance requirements for special rescue operations. These performance requirements include rope rescue, surface water rescue, vehicle and machinery rescue, confined space rescue, structural collapse rescue, and trench rescue. In the 2003 edition of NFPA 1006, all of the chapters were reviewed and changes were made to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. Three new chapters were added to the document: SubterraneanRead MoreNfpa 100630576 Words   |  123 Pagesrequirements for a rescue technician as well as specific job performance requirements for special rescue operations. These perform ance requirements include rope rescue, surface water rescue, vehicle and machinery rescue, confined space rescue, structural collapse rescue, and trench rescue. In the 2003 edition of NFPA 1006, all of the chapters were reviewed and changes were made to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. Three new chapters were added to the document: Subterranean

DBQ Reforming Movements affect on the Democracy o Essay Example For Students

DBQ: Reforming Movements affect on the Democracy o Essay f a NationWhen one hears the term democracy, the concept of rule by the people and freedom come into mind. Often reform movements, free elections, and suffrage activities fit into this category such as those of the period from 1825 to 1850 in the young United States. This period consisted Americans who rebelled against this newly adopted governmental concept, while others accepted it with relief that they had a voice in the governments decisions. The idea that the civilians could take control gave way to a new era of reform movements during this time period. The validity of the statement, Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals, was both verified and rejected by the citizens of America of the mid 1850s, yet was completely valid. The fight for reformations of laws and institutions by the Americans showed desperate cries for freedom and furthermore, proof of the poor governmental policy that existed. As stated in Document F, the overall goal of reformer s was to, unite a voluntary Association, and strive for equality and freedom for men and women of all races. Leading up to the reform movement was the growth in the power of the national government and the expression of peoples feelings of defiance towards the decisions and laws created by government officials. Starting in 1825, when John Quincy Adams held the presidency, a number of reforms including the temperance movement; a movement hoping to ban alcohol consumption, the womens rights movement, and reforms related to education, religion, and imprisonment of criminals, were enforced in hope of massacring the current national government and giving the nation a more democratic union. While many American citizens were highly against these movements seeking freedom, QUACK EFORMERSthese systems of reform disown the past, condemn what has been, and propose the creation of an entirely new social order numerous African Americans in the south and white men and women in the north sacrificed their lives to obtain democratic rule in their beloved country (Document G). The temperance movement was rei nforced by religious (Christian) and moral beliefs. US citizens felt the amount of alcohol consumption was ridiculous and caused the integrity of people to decline, and because the government had not stepped in and reinforced its danger of over consumption, the people felt it was their duty to stand up for what they felt was right. Suffragettes, women who were determined to spread equality for women, started the Seneca Falls doctrine and acted as leaders of the womens rights movement. Ever since America was established when Columbus came across the Atlantic, women were not given he same rights as me. Unable to vote, and quarreling with politicians who were resistant to change, women created their own doctrine resembling the United States Declaration of Independence. According to Document I, the women of the Seneca Falls movement, assembled to protest against a form of government, existing without the consent of the government, and wished to, declare our right to be free as man is fr ee. The main hope of the suffragettes was to gain their right to vote for government officials and the president. After the doctrine was established in Seneca Falls, NY, women in the north and south realized how unfairly they had been treated compared to men and followed the womens rights movement. Womens strive for a democratic nation spread throughout the people, rooting from women partitioning for their equality to men. Demonstrated in Document C, a woman bends down with her hands clasps and held in chains and asks the question, Am I not a woman and a sister? The African American woman ponders why she is not treated the same way as men and other white women. This is just one example of how the Declaration of Sentiments spread the idea of democracy to women across America. The movement created to establish a successful penitentiary system marked the beginning of discipline over criminals and the hope of stopping crime and rebellion in cities. As stated in Document A, by seeking ou t the youthful and unprotected, who were in the way of temptation, and by religious and moral instruction, by imparting to them useful knowledge, and by giving them industrious and orderly habits, the prison system taught criminals the consequences that can come from their actions and prevented them fro causing uprisings and chaos. The establishment of this system of prisons promoted the democratic beliefs blossoming in the nation. If people were forced to control their actions and take responsibility over themselves, there would be less crime and therefore no need for imprisonment and degradation. Beginning in the early 1820s, educational and religious values became popular among the American society. While women were formerly known for their housework and childcare, they began to take upon roles in education at collegiate levels. Wealthy families began sending their children to private schools and investing in doing whatever they could to make sure their kids had a proper educatio n. Churches were built in most towns and served as a meeting place for the townspeople. Devout Christians looked to these churches for relief from the stress of the governmental situation of the mid 1800s and practiced their right to religious freedom. When the churches are awakened and reformed, the reformation and salvation of sinners will followHarlots, and drunkards, and infidels, and all sorts o abandoned characters , are awakened and converted (Document B). The Church served as a place for repentance and prayer. This along with the penitentiary system, kept the criminals and sinners practicing their beliefs and more so, aware of their sinful actions. The democratic ideals present from 1825 to 1850 cam about because of the reform movements led by the men and women who felt strongly about changing the society of America. In one mans words, the strength numbers, allowed the country to unite and forget their differences, in order to proceed in gaining the freedoms and institutions they had hoped for (Document D). The national government of this time period was not particular strong when making national decisions such as suffrage rights. The number of reform movements allowed the government to see the beliefs of the people and the unpopular belief that the government should be controlled by the citizens of the country, rather than elected government officials.

South By Southwest Essays - Mexico, Mexicans, Agustn De Iturbide

South By Southwest The setting of this story covers an immense number of years of conquering and colonization in the Southwest areas we now know as California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. It begins in the early 15 and 1600's, in a time when many important Spaniards, such as Juan Bautista de Anza (in 1775 he led the longest overland migration of a colony in North American history before Oregon), were moving into the Southwest in search of gold, silver, bread, and jobs. It also talks about the Indians, who were already living in the area we now know as Mexico, that did not get along real well with the Spaniards(Anglos) when they came in to invade their land. The two main Indian tribes of that time were the Mayas(a peaceful people who were interested in science, invented a calendar to grow maize, and were later believed to be wiped out by a great natural catastrophe), and the Aztecs(a powerful bloodthirsty tribe who feared no human only their gods). Next it went on to the 1800's and early 1900's, when Mexico decided to fight the Spaniards for their independence. Finally, the book went on into the mid to late 1900's, where Mexico began to modernize and become a good neighbor to the United States. 6. The major conflict was between the Anglos and the Mexicans. It began with the Spaniards and the Indians(Aztecs) fighting over the Valley of Anahuac. The Spaniards(led by Cortez) ended up winning the battle over the Aztecs(led by Moctezuma). Due to the cruel and ruthless Spanish rule, a new social system was set up where the Spanish-born whites were the rulers, the Mexican-born whites were the aristocracy, and the Indians lived lives of poverty and slavery. Another class grew called mestizos(Mexican-Indian), and out of all these were the forces that created Mexico. Next, Mexico(led first by Padre Miguel Hidalgo, then by Jose Maria Morelos, and finally by a traitor D. Augustin de Iturbide) fought the Spaniards for their independence. The first two lost and were killed, but they ignited a spark that later led to victory with the help of Iturbide and his army. For a while Mexico was in chaos, but with the help of many leaders,(Benito Juarez, Porfirio Diaz, and Lazaro Cardenas to name a few) they were able to start making laws and bring Mexico to become a modern society, free from slavery and dictatorship. Now, like the rest of the world, Mexico is developing into an urban area with cities that are modern and spreading out in many directions. 7. I believe the theme of this story to be that although Mexico and the United States had very different histories, they have grown together. They share such a long border that they need to maintain a peaceful border, otherwise many problems can occur. Mexico and U.S. rely on each other for many important imports and exports. In many cases, other than a political one, the line that runs between Brownsville, Texas and San Diego, California is considered an invisible one. Many cross it often, as in some areas it is only a barbed wire fence or a river easily crossed. Also there is said to be about as many "Mexican-Americans" in the Southwest as there are in the Mexican states just south of the border, which makes it seem, in many ways, as if it is all one region. 8. The main characters were more groups than anything: the Spaniards, the Mexicans, the Indians, and the Anglos, however, there were some important ones' within the groups to be mentioned. These are: Cortez(the leader of the Spaniards when fighting the Aztecs), Moctezuma(the leader of the Aztecs), Padre Miguel Hidalgo, Jose Maria Morelos, and D. Augustin de Iturbide(leaders of Mexico in their revolution against the Spaniards), and Benito Juarez, Porfirio Diaz, and Lazaro Cardenas(all leaders of Mexico helping to organize and modernize Mexico). 9. I would recommend this book to many of my friends and relatives. I have many Mexican American relatives that are very interested in all I am learning in this class, and whenever I find a good book, they are all very eager to learn about it. This book was an excellent read. It was full of history that was not taught to me before, and I really enjoyed learning about the history of the Mexican American.